Valentine’s Day Means Chocolate for Men in Japan

In Japan, Valentine's Day is all about chocolate—but with a twist! Unlike in the West, it's the women who give chocolates to men, from romantic partners to colleagues and friends. Learn about the tradition of ‘Giri Choco’ and why Japanese men get to sit back and enjoy the sweet side of Valentine’s Day.

Women, dress in kimono, shopping for Valentine's Day chocolates in Japan

Japanese men have it easy on Valentine’s Day. A man doesn’t have to do anything. On Valentine’s Day, men are greeted by boxes of chocolates—it is the day when women give men chocolates. Men simply wait for their share of chocolate.

A woman gives the best chocolate to her husband, fiancé, or serious boyfriend. She also gives chocolate to male coworkers, friends, or acquaintances. These obligatory chocolates are called Giri Choco (義理チョコ). The word "Giri" means "obligation" or "duty," which is why these chocolates are given out of social courtesy rather than romantic interest.

Chocolate sales skyrocket as women flock to department store counters, carefully selecting chocolates. Meanwhile, men do not prepare a thing.

Looking for a change from the usual Valentine’s Day roses? Plan a trip to Japan on Valentine’s Day—chocolates are waiting!

Mayumi Hall
Instructor
Ohara School of Ikebana

Did You Know? 💡

  • Economic Impact: Valentine's Day is a significant event for Japan's chocolate industry. In 2022, sales were expected to reach approximately ¥117.5 billion, marking a 12% increase from the previous year. Source: tokyoesque.com
  • Decline of 'Giri Choco': The tradition of giving 'giri choco' (obligation chocolates) is waning. A 2023 survey found that only 12.5% of respondents planned to give chocolates to coworkers, down from 23.7% in 2020. Source: japantimes.co.jp
  • Homemade Chocolates: In a 2023 survey, around 22% of Japanese women planned to make chocolates or sweets themselves for Valentine's Day, adding a personal touch to their gifts. Source: statista.com
  • Historical Origins: The earliest instance of Valentine's Day in Japan dates back to 1935, when the chocolate brand Morozoff, run by a Russian national in Kobe, introduced the custom by selling heart-shaped chocolates. Source: tokyoweekender.com
  • White Day: Celebrated on March 14th, White Day is when men reciprocate the gifts they received on Valentine's Day, often with sweets, jewelry, or other presents. This tradition was established in the 1980s by the Japanese National Confectionery Industry Association. Source: jrailpass.com